Hubungan Paparan Kebisingan dengan Gejala Gangguan Psikologis pada Pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Dermaga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47575/jpkm.v7i2.1042Keywords:
Dermaga, Gangguan Psikologi, Kebisingan, KonstruksiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan paparan kebisingan dengan gejala gangguan psikologis pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Dermaga 50.000 DWT Fuel Terminal Biak. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi 100 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 80 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi: bekerja minimal 1 bulan di lokasi proyek, dan dapat mengisi kuesioner mandiri. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran rata-rata kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter dan kuesioner gejala gangguan psikologis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 19 pekerja (23,75%) terpapar kebisingan melebihi NAB (>85 dBA), sedangkan 61 pekerja (76,25%) memenuhi NAB. Gejala gangguan psikologis ditemukan pada 41 pekerja (51,25%). Proporsi gejala lebih tinggi pada pekerja yang terpapar kebisingan melebihi NAB (73,68%) dibandingkan yang memenuhi NAB (44,26%). Uji Pearson Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kebisingan dan gejala gangguan psikologis (p= 0,025). Diperlukan pengendalian teknis dan administratif serta pemantauan psikologis pekerja terutama pada unit kerja pemancangan.
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