Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Pada Kasus Diare Pasien Balita di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Periode Juli-Desember 2017
Abstract
Diarrhea is a cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, especially in infants. PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital is a health facility in the Kebumen area and has enough care for diarrhea patients. Medical record data for 3 months (October-December 2017 period) 44 diarrhea patients were hospitalized. The purpose of this study was to determine the rationality of drug use in the treatment of diarrhea in underfive patients and the percentage of drug administration from existing cases and what types of drugs were given to toddlers in the inpatient care of PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. The method of this research is non-experimental research with retrospective data collection where samples are determined by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the largest percentage of diarrheal patients was experienced in infants aged 0 - 1 as many as 48 (71.6%) where toddlers with male sex were more (41 toddlers) than female gender. The most common symptoms of diarrhea experienced by patients were fever, nausea and vomiting of 44.8%. The administration of zinc supplements in diarrhea patients was 15 patients (22.40%). Diagnosis of diarrhea in patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital, categorized as fulfilling the exact criteria indicated in this study as many as 67 gifts with a percentage of 100%, which is based on complaints experienced by patients. Proper administration of the drug amounts to 9 cases.
Â
References
Depkes, 2010, Lintas Diare, Lima Langkah Tuntaskan Diare, Jakarta
Dipiro, JT., Robert, LT., Gary, CY., Gary RM., Barbara, GW., & Michael, PL., 2008, Pharmacotherapy A Pathophysiologic Approach seventh edition, McGraw Hill Medical:USA, 617-623.
Fatimah.N., 2011, Evaluasi Pengobatan Diare Akut pada Pasien Rawat Inap RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta 2009, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Kemenkes, 2011, Situasi Diare di Indonesia, Buletin Jendela Dan Data Informasi Kesehatan, Triwulan II
Ningsih, 2011, Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Diare pada Pasien Anak di Puskesmas Depok I Kabupaten Sleman Periode Januari – Juni 2010, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
Riskesdas., 2007. Data Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Salim, H., Karyana, I. P. G., Putra, I. G. N. S., Budiarsa, S. & Soenarto, Y., 2014, Risk factors of rotavirus diarrhea in hospitalized children in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar: a prospective cohort study, BMC gastroenterology, 14(1),54.
Simadibrata M, Daldiyono. Diare akut. In: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S, editors. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: Interna Publishing; 2010. p.548-56.
Sukut, S. S., Arif, Y. S., & Qur, N. (2015). FAKTOR KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI NOLA J. PENDER DI IGD RSUD RUTENG Factors Correlated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Infants with Nola J.Pender Approach in Emergency Room of RSUD Ruteng. Jurnal Pediomaternal, 3(2).
World Health Organization,2005, The Treatment Of Diarrhoea: A Manual For Physicians And Other Senior Health Workers,4 th edition
Zein, U. (2004). Diare Akut Disebabkan Bakteri. Universitas Stuttgart, 1–15.
